Teaching certification (or licensure) is required to teach in public schools in all 50 states. Each state has its own certification requirements, though all require at least a bachelor's degree, completion of a teacher preparation program, student teaching experience, passing standardized tests, and a background check.
9 steps across 1 sections
1. Steps Process
- Choose your teaching area and grade level — Decide the subject (math, English, science, special education, elementary education) and grade level (elementary K-5, middle school 6-8, high school 9-12...
- Earn a bachelor's degree — All states require at least a bachelor's degree. Traditional pathway students major in education or their teaching subject with education coursework. Most programs are 4 ...
- Complete a teacher preparation program — Accredited programs include coursework in pedagogy, classroom management, curriculum development, child psychology, and content-specific teaching methods. M...
- Complete student teaching — Most programs require 12-16 weeks of supervised teaching in a real classroom under a mentor teacher. This is typically the final component of your preparation program.
- Pass required examinations — Over 40 states use Praxis exams (ETS). Others use state-specific tests. Common exams include basic skills (reading, writing, math), content knowledge in your subject ar...
- Pass a background check — All states require fingerprinting and criminal background checks at state and federal levels. Certain criminal convictions disqualify candidates.
- Apply for certification — Submit your application to your state's Department of Education. Include transcripts, exam scores, student teaching verification, background check results, and application...
- Receive your initial certificate — Initial/provisional certificates are typically valid for 3-5 years while you gain teaching experience and complete additional requirements.
- Earn a professional/standard certificate — After 2-3 years of successful teaching and completion of any additional requirements (mentoring, professional development, master's degree in some states)...
Common Mistakes
- Not checking state-specific requirements
- Choosing the wrong exam
- Delaying the background check
- Not exploring alternative pathways
- Ignoring endorsement additions
Pro Tips
- Teach.org provides a comprehensive, state-by-state guide to certification req...
- Many school districts offer signing bonuses and loan forgiveness programs for...
- The TEACH Grant provides up to $4,000/year for students completing teacher pr...
- National Board Certification (NBPTS) is a voluntary, advanced certification t...
- Emergency and provisional certifications are available in many states to addr...