A cosmetology or barber license is required in every state to work professionally as a hairstylist, barber, esthetician, or nail technician. Licensing is regulated by each state's Board of Barbering and Cosmetology.
10 steps across 1 sections
1. Steps Process
- Research your state's requirements — Contact your state Board of Barbering and Cosmetology for specific hour requirements, approved schools, and exam procedures. Training hour requirements vary wid...
- Choose between cosmetology and barber license — Cosmetology covers hair, skin, and nails. Barbering focuses on hair cutting, shaving, and facial hair. Some states offer combination licenses or allo...
- Enroll in an approved program — Choose a state-approved cosmetology or barber school. Options include vocational/technical schools, community colleges, and private cosmetology schools. Programs run...
- Complete required training hours — Training covers hair cutting and styling, chemical services (coloring, perming), skin care, nail care, sanitation and safety, business practices, and state laws a...
- Apply for your exam — After completing your training program, apply to take the state licensing exam through your state board or through the National-Interstate Council of State Boards of Cosmetolo...
- Pass the written exam — The written (or computer-based) exam tests knowledge of sanitation, safety, chemistry, anatomy, and state laws. Study guides are available from your school and exam provider.
- Pass the practical exam — Demonstrate your skills on a live model or mannequin. Tasks may include hair cutting, chemical services, styling, shaving (barbers), and sanitation procedures. Time limits...
- Submit your license application — Provide proof of education (diploma/certificate from your school), exam scores, background check results, and the application fee.
- Receive your license — Once approved, you receive your state license authorizing you to practice. Display it at your workplace as required.
- Maintain and renew — Licenses typically require renewal every 1-2 years with continuing education hours and a renewal fee.
Common Mistakes
- Choosing a non-approved school
- Not completing all required hours
- Failing the practical exam
- Not researching reciprocity
- Ignoring continuing education
Pro Tips
- Some states offer apprenticeship programs as an alternative to formal schooli...
- Financial aid (federal student loans, Pell Grants) is available for accredite...
- Dual licensing (cosmetology + barber) expands your career options
- Join professional associations (Professional Beauty Association, National Ass...
- Building a portfolio during school — photos of your work — helps when seeking...