US citizens abroad can vote in federal elections by absentee ballot under UOCAVA. Register and request ballots using the Federal Post Card Application (FPCA) at FVAP.gov.
10 steps across 2 sections
1. Steps Process
- Register — Use FPCA at FVAP.gov (registration AND ballot request).
- Submit FPCA early — At least 90 days before election.
- Receive ballot — By mail, email, or fax depending on state.
- Complete and return — Follow state instructions exactly.
- FWAB backup — If ballot does not arrive, use Federal Write-In Absentee Ballot.
- Track your ballot online.
2. Key Details
- FPCA serves as both registration and ballot request (renew annually)
- FWAB is backup ballot for federal races
- Some states allow electronic ballot return
- Request electronic delivery to avoid mail delays
Pro Tips
- Submit FPCA in January of election years
- Use VoteFromAbroad.org for simplified submission
- Some embassies host voting assistance programs