Health care sharing ministries (HCSMs) are not insurance. They are faith-based, non-profit organizations where members who share common ethical or religious beliefs voluntarily pool money to help pay each other's medical expenses.
48 steps across 9 sections
1. Monthly Share Amount
- Members pay a monthly "share" (similar to a premium), typically $115-$315/month for singles and $300-$600/month for families
- Exact amount depends on the ministry, plan tier, age, and household size
- Some ministries (like Samaritan) have members send checks directly to other members in need; others (like CHM and Medi-Share) pool funds centrally
2. Eligible Needs and Processing
- Member Responsibility (similar to a deductible): You pay a set amount out of pocket first, typically $1,000-$6,000+/year, before the ministry begins sharing
- Submit medical bills: After meeting your member responsibility, you submit bills to the ministry for review
- Guideline review: The ministry checks whether your need qualifies under their sharing guidelines (not all expenses qualify)
- Payment: If eligible, the ministry pays the provider or reimburses you from the shared pool
- Processing time: Varies by ministry — can take weeks to months depending on backlog and the ministry's financial health
3. What Triggers Sharing
- Unexpected illnesses, accidents, and surgeries generally qualify
- Preventive care and wellness visits: coverage varies widely by ministry
- Some ministries negotiate provider discounts; Medi-Share is the only major ministry with a formal provider network
4. Medi-Share
- Founded: 1993, one of the largest (~400,000+ members)
- Monthly cost: As low as $30/month (basic plans); typical range $150-$450
- Key features: Only HCSM with a provider network (in-network vs. out-of-network pricing); 98% reported customer satisfaction; unlimited sharing; app-based bill submission
- Faith requirement: Strongly worded Christian statement of faith; may verify church attendance with your pastor
- Best for: Families wanting a network-based experience similar to traditional insurance
5. Samaritan Ministries
- Founded: 1994 (~280,000+ members)
- Monthly cost: ~$220-$495 depending on household
- Key features: Peer-to-peer model — members send checks directly to other members in need; no central fund; includes prayer and encouragement with each share; unlimited sharing for qualifying needs
- Faith requirement: Active Christian church attendance; pastor verification
- Best for: Members who want a personal, community-driven experience
6. Christian Healthcare Ministries (CHM)
- Founded: 1981, the oldest HCSM
- Monthly cost: ~$90-$260+ depending on program level (Gold, Silver, Bronze, Brother's Keeper add-on)
- Key features: Three tiers with different sharing limits; Brother's Keeper add-on provides catastrophic coverage (bills over $125,000); central processing of shares; unlimited sharing at Gold level
- Faith requirement: Christian faith statement; less strict verification than Medi-Share
- Best for: Budget-conscious individuals wanting tiered options
7. Liberty HealthShare
- Founded: 2014
- Monthly cost: Varies; historically competitive pricing
- Key features: Was one of the more popular options; $1 million sharing cap (lower than peers)
- Caution: In recent years, Liberty has faced accusations of mismanagement, slow claim payments, and legal actions from state regulators and members. Research current status carefully before enrolling
- Faith requirement: Less restrictive than other ministries (broader faith statement)
- Best for: Proceed with caution — verify current financial health before joining
8. Typically Shared (Covered)
- Hospitalization and surgery for unexpected illness/injury
- Emergency room visits
- Doctor visits (varies by plan)
- Lab work and diagnostics
- Some preventive care (wellness visits at some ministries)
- Prescription medications (often limited)
9. Typically NOT Shared (Not Covered)
- Pre-existing conditions: Most ministries impose waiting periods of 1-3 years; some cap sharing for pre-existing conditions; some charge surcharges
- Mental health and substance abuse: Most ministries exclude or severely limit mental health, counseling, and substance abuse treatment
- Maternity: Typically requires a waiting period of 10-12 months from enrollment (must be enrolled BEFORE conception); some ministries only cover maternity for married couples
- Contraception: Generally excluded
- Preventive care: Varies; many plans don't share routine screenings or annual physicals
- Dental and vision: Generally excluded (some offer discount programs)
- Self-inflicted injuries or injuries from risky behavior: Excluded
- Injuries from activities violating the faith statement: Drug/alcohol-related incidents excluded
- Abortion: Excluded (except life of the mother at some ministries)
- Weight loss surgery: Usually excluded
Common Mistakes
- Treating it like insurance
- Not reading the sharing guidelines carefully
- Joining with significant pre-existing conditions
- Ignoring maternity waiting periods
- Assuming mental health is covered
Pro Tips
- Pair with an HSA (if eligible)
- Negotiate provider rates yourself
- Keep detailed records
- Use telehealth
- Maintain a health savings buffer
Sources
- PeopleKeep: Healthcare Sharing Ministry Pros & Cons
- CalHealth: Major Health Share Ministry Plan Comparison
- HealthInsurance.org: What Is a Health Care Sharing Ministry?
- ValuePenguin: What Are Health Share Plans?
- HSA for America: Best Healthshare Plans Comparison 2026
- HSA for America: Christian Health Insurance 2026 Guide
- Kitchen Stewardship: Ultimate Healthcare Sharing Review
- Kitces.com: How Healthcare Sharing Programs Compare to Insurance
- Decent: Pros and Cons of Health Share Plans
- Ramsey Solutions: What to Know About Health Share Plans
- NAIC: What You Should Know About Health Care Sharing Ministries
- Clergy Financial Resources: Pros and Cons of HCSMs
- Medi-Share: The Medi-Share Difference