Jury duty is a civic obligation requiring US citizens to serve on a jury when summoned by a court. Jurors are randomly selected from voter registration lists, driver's license records, and other sources.
9 steps across 1 sections
1. Steps Process
- Receive your summons — Read it immediately. Note the date, time, location, and juror identification number. Look for instructions on check-in method (online, phone, or in-person).
- Determine if you qualify for exemption — Valid exemptions may include age (over 70 in some states), active military duty, recent prior service, or extreme hardship. Non-citizens, felons (in some st...
- Request a postponement if needed — Most courts allow one postponement to a more convenient date. Submit the request promptly using the method described in your summons.
- Complete the juror questionnaire — Many courts send a questionnaire with the summons covering basic background information. Complete and return it by the deadline.
- Report for duty — Arrive at the courthouse on your assigned date. Bring your summons, government photo ID, and any completed forms. Dress neatly in business casual.
- Wait in the jury assembly room — You may wait for hours before being called. Bring reading material, a laptop, or work. Some courts have Wi-Fi.
- Participate in voir dire — If called to a courtroom, you will be questioned by the judge and attorneys to determine suitability. Answer honestly about any potential biases or conflicts.
- Serve on the jury if selected — Listen to evidence, follow the judge's instructions on the law, deliberate with fellow jurors, and vote on a verdict. Do not discuss the case outside the jury room.
- Complete your service — After the trial or when dismissed, obtain any documentation needed for your employer and submit it for your juror payment.
Common Mistakes
- Ignoring the summons
- Discussing the case
- Bringing prohibited items
- Not notifying your employer
- Assuming you can skip if not selected
Pro Tips
- Many courts use a call-in or online system where you check the night before w...
- Bring snacks, water, and entertainment for potentially long waits
- If serving on a long trial causes genuine financial hardship, discuss this wi...
- Federal jury duty pays $50/day; state courts pay $5-$50/day depending on juri...
- Some employers pay full salary during jury service