Active shooter incidents, while statistically rare, have increased in frequency in the US. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and CISA recommend the "Run, Hide, Fight" framework as the standard response protocol.
7 steps across 1 sections
1. Steps Process
- Develop situational awareness daily — Whenever you enter a building, identify at least two exits. Note cover and concealment options. Pay attention to unusual behavior or situations that feel wrong...
- Create a personal response plan — For your workplace, school, or places you frequent regularly, know the exits, stairwells, rooms that lock, and areas with heavy furniture for barricading.
- RUN (Evacuate — first and best option) — If you hear gunfire or see a threat and a safe escape route exists: leave immediately, leave your belongings, help others escape if possible, prevent others...
- HIDE (Shelter in place — if you cannot escape safely) — Find a room you can lock or barricade. Turn off lights. Silence your phone (not just vibrate — completely silent). Move away from doors and w...
- FIGHT (Last resort only) — If you cannot run or hide and your life is in immediate danger: commit fully to the decision. Use improvised weapons (fire extinguisher, chair, books, hot coffee). Work a...
- When law enforcement arrives — Remain calm. Keep hands visible and empty. Follow all instructions immediately. Do not point, scream, or make sudden movements. Drop anything in your hands. Proceed i...
- After the incident — Identify yourself to law enforcement at the designated assembly point. Provide information about the shooter(s) to police. Seek medical attention for injuries. Access psycholog...
Common Mistakes
- Freezing
- Hiding in obvious locations
- Calling 911 while hiding
- Ignoring fire alarms during suspicious situations
- Approaching law enforcement for help during the response
Pro Tips
- Mental rehearsal is one of the most effective preparedness tools
- Many workplaces and schools offer active shooter training (CISA provides free...
- "See Something, Say Something" — report concerning behaviors to authorities b...
- If you carry a lawful firearm, be aware that responding officers may not be a...
- CISA offers free active shooter preparedness materials, webinars, and in-pers...