A motorcycle endorsement (or "M endorsement") is added to your existing driver's license to legally operate a motorcycle on public roads. While requirements vary by state, the general process involves obtaining a learner's permit, completing training (typically an MSF course), and passing knowledge and skills tests.
48 steps across 11 sections
1. Research Your State's Requirements
- Check your state DMV website for specific motorcycle endorsement requirements
- Determine if an MSF course is required, optional (but waives the riding test), or accepted as an alternative
- Note age-specific requirements and any graduated licensing restrictions
2. Get Your Motorcycle Learner's Permit
- Visit your DMV with required identification documents
- Pass the written motorcycle knowledge test (study the motorcycle handbook available free online from your state)
- Pass a vision test
- Pay the permit fee
- Some states allow you to skip the permit if you take the MSF course first
3. Take the MSF Basic RiderCourse (Recommended)
- Find a course at msf-usa.org or through your state's motorcycle safety program
- Complete the online eCourse or classroom portion
- Attend the 2-day on-motorcycle range training
- Pass the riding evaluation at the end of the course
- Receive your course completion card
4. Pass Required Tests
- Most states waive the riding skills test
- You may still need to pass the written test at the DMV (if not already done for the permit)
- Pass the written knowledge test at the DMV (if not already done)
- Pass the riding skills test at the DMV, which typically includes:
- Quick turn/swerve
- Figure-8 or U-turn in a confined space
- Obstacle avoidance
- You must provide your own motorcycle and proof of insurance/registration for the DMV test
5. Visit the DMV
- Bring your course completion card (if applicable)
- Bring valid identification and current driver's license
- Pay the endorsement fee ($10—$50 depending on state)
- Your driver's license will be reissued or updated with the "M" endorsement
6. Requirements
- Must hold a valid driver's license (in most states)
- Minimum age: 16—18 depending on state (some allow 15 with restrictions)
- Pass a written knowledge test on motorcycle-specific rules, signs, and safe riding practices
- Pass a vision test
- Pay a permit fee (typically $10—$30)
7. Restrictions While on a Permit
- No riding at night (sunset to sunrise)
- No riding on interstate highways or freeways
- Must wear a helmet (even in states without universal helmet laws)
- Some states require a licensed motorcycle rider to accompany you (riding alongside)
- Permit is typically valid for 6—12 months
8. Course Structure
- Classroom/Online portion: Approximately 5 hours of learning (many programs now offer an eCourse you can complete online before the riding sessions)
- On-motorcycle training: 10 hours spread over 2 days (typically a weekend)
- Total time: About 15 hours
9. What You Learn
- Classroom: Traffic strategy, risk management, motorcycle controls and operation, gear selection, alcohol awareness
- Range exercises: Starting/stopping, turning, shifting, swerving, emergency braking, cornering, slow-speed maneuvers, obstacle avoidance
10. Logistics
- Motorcycles provided: The school supplies motorcycles for training (you do not need your own)
- Gear requirements: You must bring a DOT-approved helmet, eye protection, long sleeves, long pants, over-the-ankle boots, and full-fingered gloves (some schools provide helmets)
- Cost: $200—$400 depending on state and provider (some states subsidize the cost — as low as $25—$50)
- Class size: Typically 6—12 students per class
11. Benefits of MSF Course Completion
- Waives the DMV riding test in most states — you take the completion card directly to the DMV
- Insurance discount: Many insurance companies offer 5—15% discount for completing an MSF course
- Confidence: Structured, progressive training in a controlled environment before riding in traffic
- Course completion card: Valid for a set period (varies by state) to take to the DMV